About Department
The PG Shalyatantra Department in college focuses on the study and practice of Shalyatantra, which is the branch of Ayurveda dedicated to Surgical Sciences. In traditional Ayurvedic medicine, Shalyatantra is one of the eight branches of Ashtanga Ayurveda and involves the use of various surgical procedures and techniques to treat diseases and conditions, which cannot be addressed through medicines alone.
Key Aspects of the PG Shalyatantra Department:
1. Surgical Procedures in Ayurveda:
The department provides advanced training in traditional Ayurvedic surgical techniques, which were practiced by ancient scholars like Sushruta. These procedures involve:
- Ksharasutra Therapy: A technique using a medicated thread for treating various conditions such as hemorrhoids, fistulas, and other anorectal disorders.
- Shalya Chikitsa: Removal of foreign bodies from the body through surgical methods.
- Agni Karma: A form of Ayurvedic cauterization used for treating tumors, ulcers, and other skin conditions.
- Raktamokshana: Bloodletting techniques to treat various disorders, often using leeches or other methods.
2. Post-Graduate Studies:
The PG Shalyatantra department offers Post-Graduate (MD/MS) courses in Shalyatantra. Students are trained in both the theoretical and practical aspects of Ayurvedic surgery, focusing on understanding the physiology, pathology, and modern surgical techniques from an Ayurvedic perspective. Post-graduate students conduct research in this field, exploring new techniques or refining ancient methods for better outcomes.
3. Teaching and Research:
The department is committed to teaching students the classical texts of Ayurvedic surgery, such as the Sushruta Samhita, which outlines various surgical practices and the principles behind them. The curriculum includes:
- Surgical anatomy.
- Preoperative and postoperative care in Ayurvedic contexts.
- Diagnosis and treatment of surgical conditions from an Ayurvedic viewpoint.
In addition to traditional teaching, students are encouraged to engage in research to integrate Ayurvedic surgical methods with modern advancements in medical science.
4. Clinical Training:
The department offers hands-on clinical training, allowing students to work with real patients under the supervision of experienced faculty members. This training helps students gain proficiency in applying Ayurvedic surgical techniques, such as Ksharasutra therapy for conditions like piles or fistulas. Additionally, the department may have a dedicated outpatient clinic or hospital where students can assist in surgeries and treatments.
5. Integration with Modern Medicine:
Modern advancements in surgical techniques and equipment are often integrated into the training to create a holistic approach to healthcare. The department may collaborate with other medical fields to ensure that students learn the best of both worlds — combining traditional Ayurvedic practices with modern surgical interventions.
6. Patient Care and Public Awareness:
The PG Shalyatantra Department also plays a role in educating the public and promoting Ayurvedic surgical treatments. Awareness campaigns, workshops, and free consultations may be organized to demonstrate the effectiveness of Ayurveda in managing surgical conditions, while ensuring that treatments align with the philosophy of holistic care.